Over the last year we have taken significant action on nature recovery. In December 2025 we launched our revised Environmental Improvement Plan (the EIP) to restore nature, move to a more circular economy and protect our environmental security. We know the scale of the challenge; we are matching our ambition with action.

Today, I am laying our annual progress report in delivering the EIP over the reporting period April 2025 to March 2026, as required by section 9 of the Environment Act. This includes progress towards achieving Environment Act targets, and the latest evidence of changes in the natural environment.

We have progressed a broad and ambitious programme of reform, investment and delivery over the reporting period. This includes:

• publication of the Land Use Framework to transform decision making so that we use land more effectively
• securing over £7 billion for nature’s recovery through the farming budget, the largest investment into nature in history.
• setting a new vision for water and plan to reform our water sector and the wider water system through the Water white paper
• quadrupling water company investment under Price Review 2024, to clean up our rivers, lakes and seas
• announcing ban on wet wipes containing plastics
• publication of the UK’s first-ever perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) plan
• committing £1.1 billion to improve local recycling services across England, enhancing waste management and community outcomes
• publication of the Good Food Cycle strategy and delivery of priority outcomes for healthier, more affordable, sustainable and resilient 21^st century UK food system
• publication of the Carbon Budget Growth Delivery Plan and Methane Action Plan
• announcing at least £10.5 billion will be invested by March 2036 to construct new flood and coastal erosion schemes and repair existing defences
• announcing investment of over £1 billion in the next stage of development of a new national biosecurity centre at Weybridge
• announcing 2 new national forests, in addition to the Western Forest.
• opening the King Charles III England Coast Path, the world’s longest managed coastal path, and delivering the first of nine new coastal paths, the Mersey Valley Way.

The revised EIP set us on a clearer path to deliver Environment Act targets by setting ambitious yet achievable interim targets and publishing detailed delivery plans to drive progress. This will require sustained delivery at pace and scale over several years. The government remains committed to delivering our environmental targets. We are making good progress in meeting the targets in some areas, whilst we face challenges in others. For several target areas, it is still too early to draw reliable trends on progress from the data, but we will continue to develop and improve environmental monitoring.

I am also laying the government’s response to the Office for Environmental Protection (OEP) annual assessment of progress for 2024 to 2025, well ahead of the statutory deadline in January 2027, to streamline the EIP reporting cycle and support the important role the OEP plays in monitoring and reporting progress towards the EIP’s environmental targets. I have also laid a revised statement that explains the government’s approach to monitoring, evaluating and reporting on the condition of the natural environment, in line with the requirements of section 16 of the Environment Act.

Together, these reports better enable external scrutiny and transparency of our progress and ensure delivery planning is informed by monitoring and evaluation learning. The EIP is a long-term, whole government plan delivered in partnership across society. We are taking positive steps and strengthening our evidence base to support long-term environmental improvement. I am grateful to Parliament and stakeholders, including the Office for Environmental Protection, whose scrutiny helps shape our approach.